Rhetorical Paper. For My Rhetorical Paper, I Decide To

Rhetorical Paper For my rhetorical paper, I decide to choose Senator John F. Kennedy as my candidate, because I felt that John. F Kennedy was very effective and confident in answering the questions. I felt that John F. Kennedy’s overall target audience are those who believes in freedom and supports the Democratic party. Those who also agree that the Congress should give medical aid to the aged, a comprehensive minimum hourly wage bill, and federal aid to education. I feel that the purpose and goal that John F. Kennedy wanted to achieve is to make America strong by promoting freedom, good leadership, and getting other countries to view America as a strong country just as China and Khrushchev as Kennedy stated â€Å"I want people in Latin†¦show more content†¦When John F. Kennedy states â€Å"I think Mr. Nixon is an effective leader of his party.† Ethos is being used because John F. Kennedy is stating his opinion on how Vice President Nixon is a great leader to be nominated by the Republican party. John F. Kennedy also uses pathos when answering this question. When Kennedy states â€Å"I hope he would grant me the same.† I felt Kennedy used pathos well, because he hopes that Vice President Nixon views him as a great leader too. I felt that Vice president Nixon used ethos very well, when he answered the question about teacher salary. Even though I found Vice Presidents Nixon answer ineffective. I felt that Nixon used ethos when he used John F. Kennedy’s views on raising teachers’ salaries instead of answering the question with his own opinion Nixon states â€Å"There is another point that should be made. I favor higher salaries for teachers. But, as Senator Kennedy said in January of this year in this same press conference, the way that you get higher salaries for teachers is to support school construction, which means that all the local school districts in the various states then have money, which is freed to raise the standards for teachers salaries.† I felt that Nixon answer was ineffective, because he uses Kennedy’s views on raising teacher salary instead of his own. Nixon then moves into logos when he mentions how the teacher salary increases â€Å"Teachers Show MoreRelatedFor My Rhetorical Paper, I Decide To Select Senator John1424 Words   |  6 PagesFor my rhetorical paper, I decide to select Senator John F. Kennedy as my candidate, because I felt that John. F Kennedy was very effective and confident in answering the questions. I felt that John F. Kennedy’s overall target audience are those who believes in freedom and supports the Democratic party. Also, individuals who agree that the Congress should give medical aid to the aged, a comprehensive minimum hourly wage bill, and federal aid to education. I feel that the purpose and goal that JohnRead MoreMany students do not know what rhetoric means. Students know how to be persuasive when they are700 Words   |  3 Pagesgive thei r writing a persona. In addition, students do not know their rhetorical choices and context can affect their writing. Therefore, college students should learn about rhetoric, because it will help them with their writing. Rhetoric is college students using language effectively and persuasively. When students are persuasive they have to convince their audience and reader. For example, when I want to persuade my audience I provide examples and evidence that they can understand. More simply,Read MoreLearning How to Write Effectively775 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout this essay I have learned more than I have in my four years of high school English. Being able to learn so much information in such a little time was amazing to me. I learned different kind of rhetorical styles to write in, what each ones purpose is, how to have online discussions with other peers and lastly I learned how to improved my writing skills in general. A major lesson that I learned was to use different rhetorical styles when writing to help make your paper make more sense andRead MoreWhat I Did This Semester?856 Words   |  4 Pagesresult, my writing saw some moments that were better than others. Out of all of the FRQs and essays that I completed this semester, my favorite is probably FRQ number nine, which was an argument with sources that debated the use of technology in schools. I think that this work is my favorite because even though it was written in only forty minutes, which meant that it lacked the time that I put into take home essays, I was able to synthesize all of the sources and craft an essay that I was proudRead MoreReflective Essay : My Schedule For The Fall Semester Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesReflective Essay When my advisor told me my schedule for the fall semester, I didn’t really think about the classes I scheduled for. More specifically, I did not really know what to expect from English 1020. I mean, off course I knew that essays were involved, but that was it. I guess I just didn’t over think this course because I received high grades on my essays during high school. However, in highschool we had a certain topic that we had to write about. So I was hoping that my professor would giveRead MoreReflection About Reading In English765 Words   |  4 Pagesreason why I chose this class is I would like to write graduation thesis in English. I have some difficulties as an English speaker, as a university student in U.S. because of three reasons. Firstly, I thought that there were many differences between writing in Japanese and writing in English for me. I could not understand why I could not write what I want to write in English, why I cannot find what I want to write in Eng lish. Secondly, I did not know the way to writing in English as I write in JapaneseRead MoreA Familiar History : Corporate History And Employee Identification1525 Words   |  7 Pageshave all â€Å"interpreted† their past by glorifying their success and glossing over the more awkward and embarrassing events. This practice of showcasing organizational history in the best possible light is a potent form of storytelling and serves as a rhetorical tool to persuade relevant stakeholders (Ooi, 2002; Suddaby, Foster, Trank, 2010). It comes as no surprise, then, that most organizations narrate their history, be it through corporate anniversaries, museums, or publications (Delahaye, Booth, ClarkRead MoreThe Narrator Of A Black Man Or A White Man959 Words   |  4 Pagesto live and allow society to decide what he is and treat him accordingly. However, he does acknowledge that he wouldn t choose to live as a black man because of the shame that he attributes with being African Americ an. This close reading is significant in understanding the novel because the passage is a pivotal moment in the life of the narrator. It is at this moment that all he has experienced in life prepared him for. I will examine the narrator’s use of rhetorical strategies such as word choiceRead MorePatrick Henry s Give Me Liberty1784 Words   |  8 PagesPatrick Henry’s â€Å"Give me Liberty, or Give me Death:† A Rhetorical Analysis On March 23, 1775, in the meeting hall of St. John’s Church in Richmond, Virginia, a group of important statesmen, merchants, plantation owners, military leaders, and various others met to determine the fate of their beloved colony. The colony of Virginia, under the governorship of Lord Dunmore, was tearing at its seams between monarchists, who remained loyal to the British Crown, and patriots in support of independence. Read MoreRhetorical Strategies Used in The Morality of Birth Control Speech by Margaret Sanger970 Words   |  4 Pagesfall under ethos, pathos, or logos, that of which, I would like to uncover in the speech of Margaret Sanger. Margaret Sanger was, at large, a birth control activist, but this speech was more about the questioning of birth control corrupting morality in women. People must remember, in the day and age where Sanger presented this speech, November 1921, women were considered very far from equal and much closer to servants or maids. In her speech, I saw that ethos was present in the sense that she gave

Rapping and Moral Values Free Essays

Moral values and graciousness, in the past, were prominent in most teenagers. Majority of the youths then learnt respect, courtesy, consideration, decency, propriety, honesty and righteousness from a young age, and had enough self-discipline to hold to these values. However, these moral values and self-discipline are slowly diminishing over the years, as most of the younger generation are gradually disregarding these ethics. We will write a custom essay sample on Rapping and Moral Values or any similar topic only for you Order Now The listed values have slowly faded away, as they mean little to these adolescents, as moral values and self-discipline are on the verge of disappearing. This lack of self-discipline and self-control is becoming more and more apparent over time. However, this situation is not to be taken lightly as the younger generation is the future of our nation. Even the simplest of morals like, respect, care and consideration are slowly fading away over the years. A simple display of respect like offering the elderly a seat on the bus is being replaced by scenarios of students competing with them for seats. Instead of showing the principles of care and Should Moral Values Be Taught in Schools The Renaissance or rebirth of the Greco- Roman era, a period in time in which all aspects of the humanities flourished. It was also during this time period in which the majority of the humanists deemed the â€Å"greatest† were produced. From the Lorenzo de Medici to Raphael, these greats were extremely well rounded and had great moral values. As a foundation for their success and moral values, they benefited greatly from the writings and teaching of their Greek and Roman predecessors as well as the Bible. This is present in Raphael’s renaissance painting the School of Athens. He pays homage to those who came before him by incorporating Greek philosophers such as Plato, and even some of his Renaissance colleagues like Michelangelo into the painting. Now as we come back to the time in which we live, where can we say that we learned our moral values? We as Americans have lost sight of many of our moral values. A huge debate has been raised as to whether moral values should be taught in school. Most people would argue that the teaching of moral values be taught in the home by the parents and should not be the responsibility of others. I personally feel that moral values should be taught in school. By teaching moral values in school, there will be much success gained by doing so. Also, I feel that as a way to increase moral values, students should have to read the literary works of the Greek philosophers and Renaissance artists as well. Reading which is very important will definitely help us become better persons because it will open our minds to more than just what we have in front of us. Many of the humanists during the renaissance benefited from reading ancient roman literature and I feel that we can do the same. First of all, I feel that moral values should be taught in schools because we as Americans have lost sight of many of our moral values. For example, we have lost the family structure. We no longer gather at the.. The Effects of hip hop/rap Music on The Younger Generation Today The dynamic era of hip hop emerged in the 1970s through the streets of Bronx, New York City. Now twenty five years old and still counting, the world of hip hop is at a new level. Lil’ Wayne, Kanye West, Rick Ross, 2 Chainz, and Plies are just some of today’s biggest icons in the world of hip hop. Having record hitting tracks that jump off the charts, these rappers are definitely the image the younger generation looks up to. Though, having these amazing tracks, these same iconic figures are said to be the cause of our teenagers heading down the road of destruction. The effects of these lyrics on the teenage society are said to provoke violence, foul language, and enhanced sexual behavior. To begin, the effect of hip hop or rap music on the younger generation today has encouraged youth to become more violent and aggressive. Ever since the rise of rap music, teens have been turning to music to help solve their problems. However, this music cannot be helpful but very destructive. Encouraging raging acts of violence, these lyrics influence and damage the minds of children, teens and young adults. For instance, rapper Plies states, â€Å"Don’t tell me shit about what them niggas said, Them niggas just raping, Fuck niggas be bluffing, Killers make shit happen,† in his track called Naan Nigga. The breakdown of these lyrics: It does not matter what another individual states about one, if a person is â€Å"real† one must ake violent actions to prove your point in life. The effect of teens listening to music like this is shown in and out of school. More and more students are being arrested and taken to juvenile detention centers due to fighting or bringing weapons to school. For example, my junior year, a student brought a knife to school to threaten another student. During their verbal alte rcation in the courtyard, the student carrying the knife kept repeating, â€Å"Nigga I’m real, I’ll slit yo throat from ear to ear. How to cite Rapping and Moral Values, Papers

Indigenous Studies Torres Islanders Group

Question: Discuss about the Indigenous Studiesfor Torres Islanders Group. Answer: Introduction: In the post-colonial government era, it is seen that among the total indigenous people in the Australia, 90% people are aboriginal people, 4% are both the Torres Island and Aboriginal people and 6% people are the people of the Torres Strait Island. There are significant differences in their cultural, social as well as the linguistic customs among different Torres Islanders group and the aboriginal groups. Among the indigenous people, there are several regional groups also that are Ngunnawal, Nyungar, Nunga and Murrawarri people. It is estimated that the indigenous population in all over Australia is between the 318000 and 1000000. As the Aboriginal people have not adapted the modern culture, then the government has taken several steps to protect them, among those steps some activity helps them, and some events create problems for them. Some historical events related to the aboriginals are the land rights, stolen generations, and use of treaties etcetera. This assignment is intended t o focus on the stolen generations and describes the effect of this event on Australian aboriginals. Stolen generation is the children of the Torres Islander people and aboriginals who were mainly removed by the government for protecting those children from abuse. Historical Practice or Event from the Australian history and its Influence on the Lives of Indigenous Australians: There are several events such as stolen generations, use of treaties, the tent embassy and land rights etcetera that fact Australian history in different times. This assignment looks after the stolen generations of the Australian history. As stated by Bruce Hallinan (2011), stolen generation or the stolen children are those children belonging from the Torres Strait Islander as well as the Australian Aboriginal people who were removed by the state as well as the federal government agencies that are acting under the own parliament. Those children were removed from the period of 1905 to 1969, for removing the half-caste children. Along with that, some removals also occurred to the mixed race children and their discharges were happened in the year of 1970. The primary motivation behind this stolen generation was protecting the child; the people believed that Aboriginal people of the Australia might die while they will come into contact with the white people. The belief was that miscegen ation among the Australian Aboriginal people and the white people might create the children who are mixed race in nature. As per the viewpoint of Lecouteur Augoustinos (2013), the state and the federal government was removed those mixed race children to protect them after their white men father abandoned them because government think that those children may get abused and neglected by their family. After removing those children from their family, the government of the Australia send them to different institution and foster care. For authorising the removal of the child they also have established a act, which was Victorian Aboriginal Protection Act 1869. By implementing this bill, the state and the federal government remove their children from their Aboriginal mother (Povinelli, 2012). The Aboriginal protector was acted as the guardian of the mixed-race native child of the age group of 16 to the 21. There was not any accurate counting that how many children were removed from their o riginal mother but it is estimated by conducting a national enquiry that almost 100000 children were removed from their mother. The report stated that in several cases the children were brutally removed from their family, even immediate after their birth when they were a baby. By implementing the Aboriginals Act 1905, they removed the children from their parents and in some cases they also force their parents to sign the legal documents that state that they are leaving the legal guardianship of those children (McHoul Rapley, 2012). The stole generation event has a terrible effect on the aboriginals which is also on-going. It is seen that due to that practice aboriginal people were facing a range of personal as well as social problems such as violence, dependence upon the welfare, mental illness and the alcoholism. However, there are more issues that the stolen children were suffered. According to Whitlock (2014), due to the stolen generation events, all of the children were forced to accept the white culture by forgetting their aboriginal heritage. It is seen that in some cases those mixed race children were adopted by some white families, but that also creates huge problems because it is tough for maximum white families to adopt those children who are half cast in nature. Therefore, in maximum cases, those children were faced abuse. Due to that incident, fear was raised among the aboriginals and makes them more rejection to adapt the modern culture because no mother wants that someone creates a distance betwee n them and their children (Mellor, Bretherton Firth, 2011). This removal program of children creates loneliness, low self-esteem along with the loss of identity among them. In the present time, those children are searching for their actual mother to meet them (Moss, 2011). This loneliness also creates a problem to find appropriate jobs and makes them alone in this world. Moreover, this stolen generation also creates a sense of the mistrust among both the children and their mother. It is seen that in most of the cases their children cannot know their exact cases so that in the later time they faces problem to make their legal documents. As stated by Veracini (2013), this incident also creates internal guilt among the children because wrong information is mainly supplied by the government and their substitute parents that create the huge effect in mind among those children. However, the stolen generation incident happened so many years ago and currently, those stolen children are sear ching for their birth parents, some of them have found their actual parents and some did not find them. This searching creates an enormous negative spark in those children who are full grown now. It has been observed that from those children most of the children were become alcoholic in nature and became depressed in their life. Some of them also attempted suicide and addicted to some dangerous drugs. The emotional, as well as the social impact of those removals, were very terrible in several cases. However, the reason behind the removal was to re-socialise the mixed race children and helps them to integrate into the modern world, but it was noticed that removed aboriginals are not improving compared to the non-removed indigenous people. However, the removed children show the same results as compared to those who were not removed by the state and the federal government. As described by Ypinazar et al. (2015), it has been observed the children that were removed have the same mentality like the non-removed children, but they get more chances to complete the secondary education as compared to the non-removed children. This is because; in the early day's Aboriginal people do not have the rights to complete any post-secondary education. Therefore, it can be said that the removed children are attaining the schools with the non-aboriginal students also. Therefore, having knowledge's rega rding the stolen generation can help the educators to understand the mind of the removed Aboriginal children so that they can provide those children an adequate education. In the early childhood schools and the primary studies different process must be followed to give education to children. Therefore, knowledge's regarding the background of the children is most important to evaluate the right procedure to provide them with an education. According to Haebich (2011), for this reason, the educator must have sufficient knowledge regarding the stolen generation. Moreover, this event is important for the instructor to know because it helps the teacher to generate a calendar regarding different national and local events that are celebrated by the aboriginal people. Moreover, this event will also help them to understand the educational setting and course curriculum to involve those children in the educational setting. Therefore, by discussing the overall study it can be said, the overall s tolen generation can help them to make an effective decision regarding the teaching method (Gray Beresford, 2012). Arguments that Supports the Learning and Education of the Indigenous Australian Culture as well as Perspectives in Early Childhood: It is seen that the people of the Aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islander have a deep sense regarding the community life, spiritually and respects towards the ancestors of them. However, the colonisation in the Australia rapidly and highly changes the lifestyle of the indigenous Australian people (Lawrence, 2010). It has been observed that among the total percentage of the indigenous children, 75% aboriginal children who are aged between the three and half years to four and half years of age so not attend any early childhood learning. Among the 25% people who participate in the early childhood education, 34% child attend the kinder garden, 30% adapt the community-based school. It is seen that different factors affect the early childhood learning of any child that are an addiction, mental health, poverty, violence in the family etcetera. It has been observed that in early childhood most of the indigenous people face more abuses as compared to the non-indigenous people. Therefore, t o save the Aboriginal people from different types of violations, it is important to provide adequate educations, but it is not so easy to give education to the natives by the non-aboriginal teachers because aboriginals follow cultures in every perspective and it is difficult for non-aboriginals to know the culture of them (Lawrence, Montgomery Monson-Wilbraham, 2010). Therefore, to provide them with an effective level of education, following culture is mostly important. Different strategies are mainly adapted to provide education to the aboriginal people who include the transition to the program in the school, creating an active relationship and generating a productive culture to make collaboration among the community and schools. It is seen that Aboriginal guardian can be involved by facilitating different programs on the school grounds (Rowlands, 2010). It is seen all of the aboriginal parents comes to schools in almost regularly and actively participates in the personal learning plan of their children. For involving the parents in the teaching process of the children in the early childhood, schools adapt different methods so that they can maintain the attendance of most of the Aboriginal students. Moreover, to make teachers follow the culture of the aboriginals with more effectively, some of the schools that teach aboriginals involved their teacher in the collaborative study. Different schools havetaken several steps to provide quality teaching t o their aboriginal students by making an active collaboration among the parents, community and the teacher. As per the viewpoint of Gray Beresford, (2012), for providing skills and learning to the students in early childhood different school has adapted a successful teaching model such as the involvement of the community. As to provide effective learning to the aboriginal children, the role of their parent is very much important so that different schools makes learning flags and spaces more dedicated so that they can effectively welcome the parents of the aboriginal children. Along with that, transition with various Aboriginal families helps the teachers to understand which teaching process is culturally appropriate so that they can teach their students according to the culture of them. It is seen in the Australia, the problem regarding the early childhood education of the aboriginal people are mainly occurring because of the less involvement of the parents (Rigney, 2010). It is seen that, in the earlier childhood, the participation of the parents is must because in home they are their childs teacher. Therefore, the different strategy such as cognitive retraining, particular services, skills training etcetera is adapted in the Australia to provide education to the parents. Moreover, the Australian government has applied programs regarding the home visiting so that they can help the parents to deal their children so that they can provide adequate education to the children. However, there is one consideration that needs to be effectively followed, which is for understanding the exact position of the aboriginals and to understand the effect of the colonisation on them all of the programs need to be culturally strong. Moreover, while providing educations to the aboriginals, then the educators must have a good honour regarding the cultures, history, traditions and lifestyles of the indigenous people (Turner, Richards Sanders, 2012). The educators must teach the students according to the culture of the indigenous people, and they need to have respect for the living standard of them. As stated by Ypinazar et al. (2015), the practical and developed outcome can be achieved by building the confidence in the mind of the parents by working with them more efficiently. Along with that, creating the sense of positive development in the community can help any educator to teach indigenous people with more effectiveness. Conclusions: The above discussion describes the fact that from the beginning of the colonisation in the Australia different incidents positively and negatively affect indigenous people. Along with that, due to colonisation the culture, society and the community are also mixed with each other that create the stolen generation incidents. The government was tried to save those children from different harmful effect that they might face in their birthplace because they are not straight aboriginal people. In the present time, the government has taken several education schemes so that they can educate aboriginals. Different programs have taken by the government to make them adapted the modern culture, but somehow those programs did not create useful results. In the present times, different activities are initiated by the government to teach the Aboriginal people so that they can be literate and adapt the modern culture. It is seen that some of the indigenous population have accepted education efficient ly and send their children to schools and some of them did not take that. Therefore, to make them educated, the different education-related program must be initiated by the government that must be initiated by considering the indigenous culture. Reference List: Bruce, T., Hallinan, C. (2011). The quest for an Australian identity.Sports stars: The cultural politics of sporting celebrity, 257 Lecouteur, A., Augoustinos, M. (2013). Apologising to the stolen generations: Argument, rhetoric, and identity in public reasoning.Australian Psychologist,36(1), 51-61. McHoul, A., Rapley, M. (Eds.). (2012).How to analyse talk in institutional settings: A casebook of methods. AC Black Whitlock, G. (2014). In the second person: Narrative transactions in stolen generations testimony.Biography,24(1), 197-214. Moss, M. (2011). Broken circles to a different identity: an exploration of identity for children in outof?home care in Queensland, Australia.Child Family Social Work,14(3), 311-321. Veracini, L. (2013). Of a contested ground'and an indelible stain': a difficult reconciliation between Australia and its Aboriginal history during the 1990s and 2000s.Aboriginal History,27, 224-239. Ypinazar, V. A., Margolis, S. A., Haswell-Elkins, M., Tsey, K. (2015). Indigenous Australians understandings regarding mental health and disorders.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,41(6), 467-478 Haebich, A. (2011). Forgetting Indigenous histories: Cases from the history of Australia's stolen generations.Journal of social history,44(4), 1033-1046 Gray, J., Beresford, Q. (2012). A formidable challenge: Australia's quest for equity in Indigenous education.Australian Journal of Education,52(2), 197-223 Mellor, D., Bretherton, D., Firth, L. (2011). Aboriginal and nonAboriginal Australia: The dilemma of apologies, forgiveness, and reconciliation.Peace and Conflict,13(1), 11-36 Povinelli, E. A. (2012).The Cunning of Recognition: Indigenous Alterities and the making of Australian multiculturalism. Duke University Press Lawrence M (2010). Yorgum Aboriginal Family Counselling Service. Family Relationships Quarterly 14:1921. Lawrence M, Montgomery B Monson-Wilbraham L (2010). Healthy Family Circle Program. A partnership between Mugen-Gal Aboriginal Corporation and Relationships Australia (NSW). Family Relationships Quarterly 17:1718. Rowlands J (2010). Services are not enough: child well-being in an unequal society. Journal of Children's Services 5(3):808. Rigney L-I (2010). Indigenous education: the challenge of change. Every Child 16(4):1011. Turner, K. M., Richards, M., Sanders, M. R. (2012). Randomised clinical trial of a group parent education programme for Australian Indigenous families.Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health,43(6), 429-437

Introduction Essays (2410 words) - Anterior Compartment Of Thigh

Introduction With the onset of 2000, the average North American's life span has been extended by three years. The predictable consequences are detrimental changes in body composition, including loss of lean body mass, strength, flexibility, and bone density, along with the increase in body weight and body fat. Inactivity with aging is the primary factor in these changes, because physical activity levels are one of the most important factors affecting body composition from childhood through old age. (Adams, K., O'Shea, P., & O'Shea, K. 1999) Our knowledge of the affects of aging on fatigability, endurance, the ability to maintain force and power output is limited, and the few studies that have been performed are inconclusive. It is therefore important to assess these areas to give a more detailed account of muscle fatigue, endurance, and contractibility of aging humans. The results of the studies could prove beneficial in helping to prepare older humans to overcome and enhance his or her ability to live an independent lifestyle. With advancing age, muscle volume is reduced, and the aging atrophy, referred to as "sarcopenia" is accompanied by a decrease in muscle strength. The reduction in muscle strength seems to be equal for both sexes, but women are generally weaker than men throughout all ages. (Lindstrom, B., Lexell, J., Gerdle, B., & Downham, D. 1997) Since gait pattern also changes with age, especially in women, older individuals have an increased risk of falls and hip fractures. However, both arm and leg muscles in aging men and women can adapt successfully to increased use, in particular following periods of heavy resistance training. Physical exercise is therefore, considered beneficial in reducing the risk of muscle atrophy among older humans. (Linstrom, et al., 1997) It has been suggested that once strength declines below certain threshold levels required for activities of daily living, significant functional impairment begins to happen. Along with a change in strength is a change in muscle contractile properties, the peak evoked twitch torque may decline and contractile speed becomes typically slowed in aging humans (Hicks, A. L. & McCartney, N. 1996). The slowing is indicated by prolonged contraction and relaxation times during stimulated contractions. One reason for slowing is thought to be a loss of motor units leading to a loss of type II muscle fibers and a shift toward a slower muscle fiber type. It has been suggested that the slowing of contractile muscle with age can result in a fusion of muscle force at lower motor unit firing rate. Such early ending of force may cause force to be produced at lower frequency of stimulation, this has been speculated to be advantageous during voluntary contraction, resulting in an increase in neural effic iency or a decreased motor drive necessary to produce desired force (Ng, A. V. & Kent-Braun, J. A., 1999). Anatomy & Physiology The study by Hicks and McCartney (1996) purpose was to compare the isometric contractile characteristics and fatigability in the elbow flexors and ankle dorsi flexors in older males and females to determine the affects of almost two years, twice per week weightlifting training. The elbow flexors consist of the biceps brachii, pronator teres (weak flexor), and flexor carpi radialis (synergist); the nerve supply is the median nerve. The Biceps brachii is a two-headed fusiform muscle; the bellies unite as it reaches the insertion point, the tendon of the long head helps to stabilize the shoulder joint. The biceps brachii flexes elbow joint and supinates the forearm; these actions usually occur at the same time (ex. When you open a bottle of wine, it turns the corkscrew and pulls the cork). The Pronator teres is a two-headed muscle that can be seen in superficial view between the proximal margins of brachioradialis and the flexor carpi radialis. This muscle pronates the forearm and is a weak flexor of the elbow. The Flexor carpi radialis runs diagonally across the forearm; midway its fleshy belly is replaced by a flat tendon that becomes cordlike at the wrist; it is a powerful flexor of the wrist, it abducts the hand and is a synergist of elbow flexion. The ankle dorsi flexor muscles consist of the tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, peroneus tertius, and the extensor hallucis longus the nerve supply is the deep peroneal nerve. The Tibialis anterior muscle

5 Websites Where to Write a Review on a Business to Share Your Experience

5 Websites Where to Write a Review on a Business to Share Your Experience 5 Websites Where to Write a Review on a Business to Share Your Experience When a student enters a college or university, he/she is making a step into the adult world. Of course, while relaxing, having fun, or even dealing with more serious issues, adults want to attend the best places with the best service- and, if possible, the best price. Here are five websites that students can consult for recommendations on where to go as well as the places where to write a review on a business they want to recommend. 1. Trip Advisor If you’re planning a vacation or a trip home to see your parents, or even if you’re going to visit a friend in another city, Trip Advisor is an excellent tool. With the help of it you can find hotels, things to do, restaurants and flights near your location. Here you can book a room and compare prices easily. It also has a plenty of reviews on hotels, attractions, restaurants, etc. The website can help you plan the best and most cost-effective trip. Also, if you have some experience to share, you can tell other people why you liked/disliked a certain place. Who knows, maybe your review will save someone’s trip. 2. Yelp Yelp is a review site that gathers   users’ reviews to compile a wide variety of â€Å"best of† variants near your location. This is the place for anyone wondering where to write a review on a business. In almost every city, Yelp has â€Å"best of† restaurants, shops, colleges, beauty and spa salons, automotive services, etc. You can also search for a specific place, for a Spanish restaurant as an example, and read reviews about it. For each restaurant, Yelp includes a basic profile with information like if they offer delivery or carry-out, if it’s a good place for children, what to wear, and more. The profile also includes directions, the link to the restaurant’s menu, and its working hours. Users also upload photos and other attractions to give you visuals of the particular place. 3. Foursquare As Foursquare’s own website states, it helps you â€Å"find the best places to eat, drink, shop, or visit in any city in the world† The reviews on the site are very short, making them readable and mobile-friendly. Foursquare provides you with information about the places you â€Å"like† on the site, the places you have visited (you can â€Å"check in† at different locations in the Foursquare app), and users whose reviews you trust. It uses your location to give recommendations what to do in the city you are currently in. Using Foursquare is a quick way to get the most relevant recommendations anywhere in the world. 4. Facebook Facebook has pages for different businesses that allow users to leave reviews. When the page is created by the company, people can visit it and leave their feedback. The Business’s page on Facebook includes its address and phone number, as well as its location on the map. Users can upload photos of the place, and Facebook also provides you with a list of similar locations nearby. In case the reviews don’t look great for the business you searched, you can find similar variants   nearby that may offer better service! 5. Angies List Angie’s List is probably the most trustful review site on the Internet. The site is considered to be faithful because of the fact that many Angie’s List’s users have used the site since its paid subscription days. This means that you will mostly find high quality reviews on Angie’s List, and far less fake reviews as on other review sites. Also, because you cannot post anonymously on Angie’s List, reviews are typically more thoughtful, professional, and useful. However, Angie’s List specializes in reviews on service providers, like home and auto repair, health providers, and pet services. This can be a great site if you need to take your dog to the vet, find a doctor in your town, or get your car fixed by someone trustworthy. As you begin your journey into adult life, these sites can serve as useful guides to help you find the best and most affordable businesses and services. All in all, you can always contact our custom writing service.

13 beneficios por entrar al Ejército de Estados Unidos

13 beneficios por entrar al Ejà ©rcito de Estados Unidos Entrar  en cualquiera de las ramas del Ejà ©rcito de los Estados Unidos lleva aparejado, adems del sueldo, una serie de beneficios y, en ocasiones, incentivos suculentos. Este es un asunto de interà ©s para los latinos, nacidos ya en Estados Unidos o migrantes, porque cada vez ms un mayor nà ºmero se alista para a servir en cualquiera de las ramas del Ejà ©rcito de los Estados Unidos. En la actualidad son el 14 por ciento del total de militares en servicio activo, pero la cifra sube al 16 por ciento si se cuentan sà ³lo las nuevas incorporaciones. Y es que el Ejà ©rcito en todas sus ramas –Army (Tierra y Guardia Nacional), Navy (Marina), Air Force (Aire), Coast Guard (Guardia Costera) y Marine Corps (Marines)  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ parece  como una buena alternativa para labrarse un futuro. Las estadà ­sticas indican que esta opcià ³n resulta incluso un poco ms atractiva para las latinas que para los varones hispanos. En la actualidad. el Ejà ©rcito de Estados Unidos es el tercero mayor del mundo en cuanto a personal, solamente despuà ©s de los de China e India. Tiene un total 1.281.900 millones de soldados y oficiales en servicio activo y 801.200 en las 7 Reservas. A todos aplica una serie de beneficios y, en algunos casos, notables incentivos. 13 beneficios por ingresar al Ejà ©rcito de los Estados Unidos Los beneficios son para todos los miembros, aunque algunos especà ­ficos pueden variar segà ºn la rama en la que se ingresa y son los siguientes: 1. Educacià ³n. Existen varios caminos que permiten a los miembros del Ejà ©rcito cursar  estudios universitarios mientras forman parte activa del Army o incluso si se realizan dentro de los 10 aà ±os siguientes a la finalizacià ³n de la relacià ³n con el Ejà ©rcito.   Los programas que permiten esta educacià ³n son: GI Bill, Tuitition Assistance, College Reimbursement Plants e incluso la obtencià ³n de crà ©ditos universitarios por entrenamiento realizado en el Ejà ©rcito.   2. Vacaciones. Tanto soldados como oficiales pueden disfrutar cada aà ±o 30 dà ­as de vacaciones pagadas.   3. Promociones. Una vez que se est en el Ejà ©rcito es posible ascender de rango mediante promociones. Cuando mayor es el rango, mayor es el sueldo. Hay que tener en cuenta que cada una de las ramas militares tiene su propio sistema y que incluso se le puede llamar a los rangos de distinta manera. Sin embargo, el sueldo es igual para cada nivel, sin importa cà ³mo se le llame o si se trata de Marines, Marina (o naval), Aire, Guardia Costera o Tierra. 4. Seguro mà ©dico y dental. Est plenamente cubierto mientras se permanece en servicio activo. 5. Tiendas en las que no se pagan impuestos. Se llaman Commissaries o Exchanges. Existen tres tipos: AAFES, para Aire y Tierra, Nexcom para la Marina y el Marine Corps Exchange. Siempre supone un ahorro, particularmente con artà ­culos caros. 6. Actividades de Recreacià ³n, Moral y Bienestar. Es lo que se conoce como MWR, por sus siglas en inglà ©s. Son actividades que se brindan a los militares y a sus familias. Lo cierto es que son muy variadas y difieren notablemente entre las distintas bases y la rama del Ejà ©rcito en la que se sirve.   7. Inmigracià ³n. Servir en el Ejà ©rcito puede tener beneficios migratorios para la persona que se alista  y tambià ©n para sus familiares. Para el soldado u oficial, destacan la posibilidad de adquirir la ciudadanà ­a por naturalizacià ³n en condiciones ventajosas, si se trata de un residente permanente. Adems, los familiares indocumentados de un ciudadano que sirve en el Ejà ©rcito podrà ­an beneficiarse del programa Parole in Place para obtener los papeles. Sin embargo, los migrantes indocumentados no deben, bajo ningà ºn concepto, buscar ingresar a una base militar. Se estn dando casos de arrestos y los migrantes quedan a disposicià ³n de las autoridades migratorias. Tener siempre presente quà © extranjeros se pueden alistar  en el Ejà ©rcito y que el programa MAVNI para profesionales extranjeros presentes legalmente en Estados Unidos est, en estos momentos, no activo. Adems, en ningà ºn caso, los migrantes indocumentados pueden enrolarse en ninguna de las ramas militares de Estados Unidos. La excepcià ³n que existà ­a para los muchachos con DACA aprobado llega a su fin con la terminacià ³n del programa por orden ejecutiva del presidente Donald Trump. 8. Bono por firmar, que en la actualidad tiene un mximo legal de $40.000. Es decir, en ningà ºn caso puede ser superior a esa cantidad. Los Marines y el Ejà ©rcito del Aire son los que menos incentivos al firmar ofrecen y, tambià ©n, los de menor monto. Sà ³lo el Ejà ©rcito de Tierra (Army) ha ofrecido incentivos por la cantidad mxima legal. Adems, puede haber bonos complementarios. Por ejemplo, en el Ejà ©rcito de Tierra se podrà ­a calificar para un bono extra por un mximo de $16.000 por incorporarse en menos de 30 dà ­as a partir de la fecha de enrolarse o un mximo de $8,000 por incorporarse entre el dà ­a 31 y el dà ­a 60 despuà ©s de haber firmado. Una à ºltima palabra sobre este tema: si no se cumple todo el periodo para el que se firmà ³ es obligatorio devolver la cantidad que corresponda al tiempo no servido. 9. Pago de prà ©stamo  a estudiante. Todos los servicios excepto los Marines y la Guarda Costera brindan la posibilidad de pagar todo o parte de los prà ©stamos estudiantiles. 10. Rango avanzado, o Advance Enlistment Rank para las personas que tienen crà ©ditos universitarios o han participado en programas como Junior ROTC en High School. 11. Programa Buddy, cuando dos personas del mismo sexo se enrolan juntas se les puede prometer a travà ©s de este programa que estarn juntas durante el entrenamiento bsico. Incluso si posteriormente entrenan para el mismo trabajo, tambià ©n se harà ­a conjuntamente. 12. Programa Split Option en el caso de Guardia Nacional o Reserva, para alargar en el tiempo el entrenamiento bsico.   13. Otros beneficios, como bonos por incorporarse a la reserva, reenganche en ocupaciones especiales, alistarse tras acabar los estudios secundarios, comprometerse a servir en activo por dos aà ±os seguidos por otros dos aà ±os en la reserva, etc. Dà ³nde informarse sobre los beneficios por servir en el Ejà ©rcito Cuando una persona se alista por primera vez o repite firma un contrato con el Departamento de Defensa que se conoce como Form 4/1. Si adems el alistamiento es para el servicio activo, se firmar, a mayores, otro contrato. Lo importante a destacar es que realmente no importa lo que haya prometido el reclutador, si no est en el contrato, no existe. La à ºnica excepcià ³n son los beneficios que se explicaron anteriormente que le corresponden a todas las personas por servir en el Ejà ©rcito: seguro mà ©dico, salario base, GI Bill, alimentos, etc. Pero en el contrato final con el Departamento de Defensa tienen que estar especificados todos los dems posibles incentivos,  que son opcionales.   Quà © beneficios no se tienen por alistarse en el Ejà ©rcito Es muy comà ºn creer los siguientes 2 errores: En primer lugar, que se puede elegir el servicio. Esto no es asà ­. Es cierto que se tendrn en cuenta las preferencias del soldado u oficial pero al final se acabar en el servicio que decide el Ejà ©rcito. Y en segundo lugar, no es correcta la creencia de que los veteranos que en el pasado sirvieron en el Ejà ©rcito tienen cubierto al 100 por cien el seguro mà ©dico. Esto no es asà ­ aunque son muchos los reclutadores que asà ­ lo manifiestan.   A tener en cuenta sobre el Servicio Selectivo En la actualidad, servir en el Ejà ©rcito de los Estados Unidos es voluntario, es decir, no hay obligacià ³n de prestar el servicio militar.   Sin embargo, todos varones ciudadanos e inmigrantes entre los 18 y los 25 aà ±os de edad sà ­ que deben registrarse para el Servicio Selectivo. Esto afecta a grupos tan variados como los indocumentados presentes en Estados Unidos como a los ciudadanos estadounidenses que residen habitualmente en otro paà ­s.   Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

The Ethical Decision Making Process within the Law Enforcement Thesis Proposal

The Ethical Decision Making Process within the Law Enforcement Organization.An Examination of Inappropriate Unethical Behavior from Law Enforcement Officers while Working within the Communities - Thesis Proposal Example Ethical decision-making was to be treated as an essential area of concern among the local law and security enforcement agencies. One would be left to ask a number of questions that may lack a readymade answer. Why do law enforcement officers and security personnel engage in the unethical behaviour? What is the role of ethical decision making in addressing the vices of corruption and abuse of power among the police force? Is there a relationship between training and behaviour? What perception do the communities hold toward the conduct of law enforcement officers? These and many other frequently asked questions require answers that may only come along through a detailed study of the subject matter. Corruption, abuse of power, assault of women and other vulnerable groups during times of calamities have been manifest features of almost every law enforcing agency in the world. The security and other law enforcing groups have severally been reported to have used more force on the ordinary people than stipulated in the law (Caldero, Crank & Crank, 2014). The result of the tainted name of the law enforcement officers has been the fear and resentment by the communities that have fallen victims of circumstances in this regard. One would wonder the ethical picture manifested when ordinary people express their distrust and lack of confidence in a group that should perform a role that is paramount to peaceful human existence. Is it because of lack of proper training on the ethical standards and codes of moral conduct in the course of discharging their duties or is it a culture that has gradually made its roots in the system? Corrective measures are urgently needed to redeem the tainted r eputation and public image of the law enforcement and security agencies. The problem that has been identified is an increase of activity in unethical decision making by law enforcement officers on duty while serving within designated communities

Urban planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Urban planning - Essay Example There is a group that argues that transportation is to serve land uses in order to support economic activity, on the other hand there is a group claiming that whatever capacity is given to the public, is filled up soon. In the end there is no gain because the same level of congestion manifests again. This problem can be better understood by focusing on the use demand that Pacific we target it elasticity. Historically speaking demand forecasts for urban transportation planning have been largely based on exogenous variables (Federal Highway Administration A-1). These variables included population, employment, income and land use (Federal Highway Administration A-1). Once these variables are states results the case specific point estimating traffic volume in the future. In this case demand is influenced by neither the money price nor the transportation infrastructure. Exogenous variables are the sole driving force here. There is also a concept that disagrees with the notion. It claims that additional capacity stimulates the increase in demand. This notion relies on the premise that as soon as a highway is built people will come for it. This notion is based on latent demand suggesting that the willing buyers will show their demand for traveling as soon as there is an opportunity. San Francisco Bay area is prospering from economic growth and is likely to show signs of population growth (Pallagst 1). The growth in population demands growth in facilities. Growth management have attracted a lot of critique and praise since it appeared as a distinct concept of planning in 1960s (Pallagst 1). The roots of this concept can be traced back to the environmental movement. It is strange to note that many growth management plans do not align with other growth promoting planning developments in the United States (Pallagst 2). By the increase urban sprawl growth management researchers have gotten real busy (Pallagst 2). To

Compare and discuss contrast Essay Example for Free

Compare and discuss contrast Essay 1. Launched non-complete version of their website. Consumers get very annoyed when the e-commerce website they are trying to shop does not work. In software related commerce, one of the biggest complaints from users is insufficient testing for bugs before marketing to the public. 2. Annoying pop-up windows and Cumbersome Interface The multiple pop-ups further slowed down user download times and took away the sense of user control. When making a purchase most consumers prefer to make their own decision without pressure from pushy salesmen. From personal experience, most consumers prefer to seek out information as needed instead of having it pop up in another window. 3. Miss Boo, Shopping Assistant This virtual shopping assistant seemed crazy. Why did Miss Boo say Tie me up, tie me down in a shoe that looks like its been attacked? This irrational verbiage symbolized the dementia in design that was systemic in the website. When the company icon/mascot says irrational things it reduces consumer confidence in the products and services provided in the website. 4. Usability In Boo.com case, there was a big disconnection between the bandwidth required to run the website multimedia and actual bandwidth of average consumers. Consumers simply did not have the bandwidth to shop at Boo. com, or the right program (Macromedia Flash) to load the images. People were not ready for the excessive graphics, movies, audio, and video. * Unable to alter customer buying behavior Boo. com was unable to attract customers in large numbers, nor was it able to generate a sufficient level of repeat customer from the small number of clients that did use its services. Few people are happy to buy clothes without first trying them on, which represented a fundamental problem for Boo. D. What could Boo. com have done differently that might made it a success? * Technology First Solutions The technology that was supposed to power Boo. com did not work. As with everything else, the concept for its Web site was extraordinarily ambitious, with complex global distribution and multiple currencies and dazzling interactive features. And it was to have been built from scratch, something the technology team came to realize was difficult, if not impossible. Management spending was unprecedented for a dot. com. By the time the site was supposed to go live in May 1999, Boo. com had run up a $600,000 bill from Hill Knowlton, the companys public relations firm, mostly for setting up lunches with fashion editors for the founders. Hill Knowlton threatened to stop working for Boo. com because the firm was not paid on time. Ms. Leander, a former Elite model who was also Boo. coms marketing chief, hired Roman Coppola, Francis Ford Coppolas son, to direct the companys TV ads, featuring nerdy young people in urban chic clothing, which were part of a $42 million campaign for the big introduction. That included $25 million worth of advertising in magazines, newspapers, and billboards. Many employees said they received a mobile phone, a Palm hand-held device and an American Express card. Salaries were high for a dot-com on the make. III. Compare and discuss contrast between Staples. com Boo. com Usability It has been obvious from day one on the Web that what people want is fast downloading, information rich websites. Speed is a critical factor that drives Web usage. When people come to a website they are invariably looking for information. They dont want to hang around. They dont want to be left waiting. The best website is the one that gets them the right content fastest. In general, usability was a big issue for Boo. Consumers did not have the bandwidth to shop at Boo. com, or the right program (Macromedia Flash) to load the images. During then, the common folk were not ready for the excessive graphics, movies, audio, and video. Also, the annoyance of Miss Boo, their online helper, also detracted people from shopping at Boo. com. As more problems arose, Boo forgot about their customers. Staples. com has not committed the same mistake. It has built a portal based on what customer wants, content rich and fast downloading. This was clearly indicated by Staples. com portal recent won of a prestigious award for best business-to-business site from MIMC, the Massachusetts Interactive Media Council. (www. boston. internet. com/news/article. php/494001).   Convenience Feedback from customer commented that Boo web site was very complicated to navigate through, which meant that it was very difficult to make comparisons between the different brands that were stocked. According to Mori (2000) the ability to find product information and to compare prices is a very attractive feature for Internet shoppers. The Staples. com web site on the other hand has been designed for usability, reduced clicks, time-saving navigational tools, and personalized time-saving features for quick access. * Interaction Interaction is the means of relationship-building with individual customers by providing timely pre-sales information and excellent after-sales support. Boo. com has no strategy of building up customer relationship. The company suffered from very low rates of customer retention. Staples. com offers tremendous online resources that provide personalized, right time customer information. When you place an order, Staples encourages you to sign up for e-mail reminders, which will be sent to you BEFORE you run out. Once you receive the e-mail you can access Staples. com directly, buy what you need and your new supplies will be on their way. Product matchmaker- products are listed specific to the customer personal equipment. Plus, order history and a favorite shopping basket will keep track of items that are continuously purchased for fast checkout! This strategy clearly scored a big plus in term of building good relationship with their customer. * Brand Image For any new start up, making itself known is a big challenge. In Boo. com case, it spent relentlessly to create it brand image. The management committed $25 million to an advertising budget, a huge sum for a start-up. The company chose to advertise in expensive but trendy fashion magazines such as Vanity Fair as well as on cable television and the Internet. Staples. com has an easier path for it inherited the brand name from its parent company Staples Inc. * Vision or Strategy The creators Boo. com had a great vision, but failed to support that with a good strategy. First, the company had failed to consider potential competition from its main competitors who have strong brand name such as Lands End, and Nordstrom. Second, it is evident that little market research was done as Boo. com strived to sell a good (clothing) that was hard to sell on the Internet. As for most shoppers, they prefer to touch, feel, and try on clothes before buying it. Third, they failed to consider their resources as they launched their websites simultaneously in several countries. Staples. com has both a vision and good strategy. It has established a vision of creating outstanding customer service through a great Web experience. With this vision, it laid the strategy foundation that the key to online success and increased market share was to make its e-commerce site as usable as possible. Staples wanted the site to be customer-driven: to support customer needs in an easy-to-use, intuitive way. Conclusion There would be various reasons for failure in EC such as lack of funding, incorrect revenue model, and so much more, but typically, no business model should ever ignore the golden rule customer satisfaction. Strategic planning clarifies what an EC project should do or focus on with respect to the companys mission and the given business environment. To start or to survive companies must learn from the lesson of others failure and successful stories. Appendix A: Critical Success factors (Extract from: http://www. e-bc. ca/) Critical Success Factor Definition Competitive Advantage 1. Convenience The usability of the web site for the purpose for which it was designed: for example, to assist, buying or selling, to find information, to track a process. Users find it easy to carry out the process, so they are more likely to use the site and return to it. 2. Brand Image The ability to build up a brand name for the e-commerce business, and its products and services, using online and offline brand-building techniques. The more awareness a business can generate for its site, the greater the volume of traffic and potential for sales. 3. Interaction The means of relationship-building with individual customers by providing timely pre-sales information and excellent after-sales support. The business builds up a critical mass of loyal customers. Reference: 1. e-business infrastructure: Lessons from failure, Computer Finance, Dec 2000, p11 2. Mack, Ann M. , Stayin Alive, Adweek Eastern Edition, 06/12/2000, Vol. 41 Issue 24, p68 3. Turban, Efraim, King, David. , Lee. , Warkentin, Merill. , Chung, H. Michael. (2002) Electronic Commerce 2002: A Mangerial Perspective, Prentice Hall.  http://www.hostelworld.com/

Coca Cola Essay -- Business and Management Studies

Coca Cola This essay is regarding the most famous soft drink in the world Coca Cola. Coca Cola was invented by Dr. John Pemberton on May 1886. Pemberton mixed the combination of lime, cinnamon, coca leaves, and the seeds of a Brazilian shrub to make the beverage. As time goes by, Coca Cola company has already become the world’s largest company and the leader of soft drink producers. Why the company did so successful over one hundred years? Besides the reason that the product is very tasty, another important reason is the company’s marketing strategy. The 4 ‘P’s (i.e. product, price, place, promotion) will be talked about as following. PRODUCT The Coca Cola Company has almost 400 brands of beverage. It markets four of the world's top five soft drink brands (Classic, Sprite etc). Consumers in nearly 200 countries enjoy The Coca Cola company’s products every day. The original and the best sell brand is Classic. It probably is the most people’s first choice. However, The Company does not rely on solely brand; it is keep developing new brand to satisfy consumer’s need. For instance, in response to the burgeoning popularity of low-carbohydrate diet, Coca Cola developed a low-carbohydrate alternative to Coke classic, which is called Coca Cola C2. It went on sale in Canada in August 2004. Brand recognition is also important. Coca Cola uses white text on a red background, with the words being quite bold. It is really attract consumers. There are varieties types of packaging available, such as 2 L bottle package, 1 L bottle package 24 can package, 12 can package and 8can package etc. Usually, most 1 L bottle packages are sold in vending machine. PRICE Coca cola is based on adaptive pricing strategy. It allow different stores set different prices. It also uses odd pricing strategy. For example, a 24-can package of Coke classic is $8.99 rather than $9.00. 2L Coke classic is $0.99, and so on. Sometimes, Coke offers special prices, like if customers buy three 12-can packages Coke for only $10.00. Coca Cola can creates low price, because it recycles the used cans, and has high-tech production line with massive production. PROMOTION Coca cola has some impressive advertising on TV. And, there is some contests for customers. For example, the company set a couple of million prize, after customers purchased Coke, the... ... as original one. The price of the Coke product may keep constant, even though the Coca Cola company will face inflation problem. In the mean time, the high-tech producing line should take over old one, and reduce the cost as low as possible, then, using cost-oriented pricing strategy. It will let Coke classic’s price more competitive to appeal my target market. I will make the promotion in happy and peaceful style. Sports can also used in promotion, for example, young adultsÂ’ favorite sport- hockey. With the increasing young adults’ population, I will use intensive distribution, and put Coke classic into as many place connected with young adults as possible such as restaurant, bars, and postsecondary school, and so on. It is possible to gain more Market share. WORKS CITED Statistics Canada Home Page. 28 July 2004. Statistics Canada’s Internet Site. 9 October 2004 . Coca Cola Home Page. 2003. The Coca Cola Company. 9 October 2004 The Beverage Net Work Home Page. â€Å"Beverage Digest/Maxwell Ranks U.S. Soft Drink Industry for 2003.† 4 March 2004. BevNET.com, Inc. 9 October 2004. < http://www.bevnet.com/news/2004/03-04-2004-bevdigest_maxwell_2003.asp>.

Cheesecake Factory Research Proposal Essay

People eating habits have changed over years triggered by changes in lifestyles. Snacks have become typical food for majority of the working people first because little time is spent to eat them and peoples tendency to like sweet things. Social occasions have also increased and nice food has been adopted as the food to serve. Cheesecake factory is a U. S company dealing with restaurant services. The company currently operates about 200 dinner units and it intends to double this. The company has registered increased sales since its establishment indicating good business. Market information is important for any company intending to enter new markets. Such information would reveal competitors’ information and other products in the market. The information would help establish customers’ preferences, the economic well being of people customer royalties and rate with which this can change. This data informs the entrant company to strategize on their marketing so that they would draw customers to themselves and retain them. Market research involves an organized process of gathering relevant market information and coming up with results that would inform decision-making. Market research has successfully contributed to new business and the existing ones in a move to expand their business (James, 2002). For Cheesecake factory to manage to penetrate in the markets they intend to enter, they need to carry out a market research survey to gather data on several products and customer preferences. The main objectives of the study are to identify peoples’ economic well being, to find out peoples eating habits, the preferred eating junctions. The study would the decision to enter the new markets or otherwise. Differences in preferences by gender and age would also be determined and help the company know what products to produce for which groups. These are the hypothesis of the survey. First null hypothesis is that the population of the market under consideration comprises mainly of youth, people less than 25 years and the older people above 54 years. Hypothesis two is that majority in the population under survey have an income of less than $75000 per month. Hypothesis three is that people do not participate much in social occasions like family get tog ethers and in other festive celebrations. The other hypothesis is that people avoid prefer sweet foods. Hypothesis five is that people have no preferred eating junction. The alterative hypotheses are indicted below: one, majority of the population is aged 25 –54 years. Two, most household incomes are at least $75000 per month. Three that people in these populations are favorites of participating in social ceremonies. Four, majority of people prefer sweet foods availed at restaurants. Fifth, that people prefer restaurants and other fast food junctions. This last hypothesis would provide date on specific junctions within the areas under study that would also indicate preferred competitors. The reasons for such preference would also be outlived In order to obtain data from all the age groups, quota sampling would be used. The study would require certain numbers of people from certain age groups to be defined by gender so that we obtain representative sample sizes for both sexes. Stratified sampling procedure would be employed to define the locations from which certain numbers of respondents are required. The population in this methodology is divided into strata each stratum representing a people with common characteristics. Such characteristics could be by income levels, which determine where a person chooses to stay. There are some areas for high-income people, middle-income people and low-income people, all of whose data we need. These methodologies will enable the study gather information from all groups. It also helps in avoiding bias that would result from collecting data from only one group. The various in the study will be classified with regard to whether they are demographic, economic, opinions or otherwise. Some economic variables are household income levels per month, occupation of the respondent, amount spent on food products per month. The occupation of the respondent would in this case be an independent variable while income levels would be dependent variable. Other variables are the frequency of a respondent to participate in social gatherings such as friends’ parties. These variables could partly be related with income levels and the classification with whether they are independent or not would depend on the test being performed. Other variables of interests, demographic are sex, age or the respondent marital status all of which are independents variables. The area of residence is also important. The family size of the respondent is also an important variable on independent one. Other important variables are preferred types of foods, eating junctions, reasons for preference of certain eating. Another important variable will be people’s choice of T. V channels and radio stations. Other media habits that should be studied are newspaper and magazines reading habits. These variables, independent, would help the company know in which media to post advertisement to effectively reach the potential customers. The analysis of the data would be aimed at identifying media habits. The analysis should show associations between various variables that interact and the strength of such association. The analysis should answer such questions as: do more ladies than gentlemen prefer certain food types? Is there association between one’s income level and frequency of participating in social gatherings? Does marital status influence one’s choice for place to live? The analysis should also indicate the preferences of the population within certain age groups. The proportion of the population outside the one targeted should be known. Several statistical tools would be used to these tests such as chi square test, T- test, and Wilcoxon test among others (Birn, 2004). The purpose of any research is to obtain data that will help in decision-making. The results obtained from the analysis would help the company determine whether to enter the market under study of not. If the results indicate that a population has higher percentage of the very young and the very old, such a market should be avoided. A market whose population has a higher number of low-income earners should also be avoided. If a company is to establish business in these markets, it should be advised to locate its business in areas where people of high income reside. The company should also be advised to engage in products that are most preferred people especially during functions. Associations between variables would help establish the factors that influence the decisions at the customer. If association is found to exist between gender and preferred food types the company would market different products to the different sexes. Upon finding the reasons why certain food junctions or restaurants are preferred, the company should aim to offer better services than the competitors. By finding out how much people spend on food, the company would know the prices it would fix to their products to enable them to get customers as well as estimate the duration within which it should expect returns on its investment. A lot more information can be fetched from the analysis of the data. This means that the Cheesecake Company would reap more benefits by carrying out a survey as above explained. The secondary sources would help establish the other costs that would be incurred like licensing fees and government regulations. Other factors that may affect the business are security and the ease of getting space. Research is therefore necessary for the success of the company in all markets under consideration.

Accounting Software Installation Project

The Accounting Software Installation Project (from Larson, E. E. , and Gray, C. F. , 2011 Project Management – the managerial process, fifth edition p441) Sitting in her office, Karin Chung is reviewing the past four months of the large corporate accounting software installation project she has been managing. Everything seemed so well planned before the project started. Each company division had a task force that provided input into the proposed installation along with potential problems. All the different divisions had been trained and briefed on exactly how their division would interface and use the forthcoming accounting software.All six contractors, which included one of the Big Five consulting companies, assisted in developing the work breakdown structure—costs, specifications, time. Karin hired a consultant to conduct a one-day â€Å"partnering† workshop attended by the major accounting heads, a member of each task force group, and key representatives from each of the contractors. During the workshop, several different team-building exercises were used to illustrate the importance of collaboration and effective communication. Everyone laughed when Karin fell into an imaginary acid pit during a human bridge-building exercise.The workshop ended on an upbeat note with everyone signing a partnering charter that expressed their commitment to working together as partners to complete the project. TWO MONTHS LATER One task force member came to Karin to complain that the contractor dealing with billing would not listen to his concerns about problems that could occur in the Virginia division when billings are consolidated. The contractor had told him, the task force member, he had bigger problems than consolidation of billing in the Virginia division.Karin replied, â€Å"You can settle the problem with the contractor. Go to him and explain how serious your problem is and that it will have to be settled before the project is completed. † Later in the week in the lunchroom she overheard one consulting contractor bad-mouthing the work of another—â€Å"never on time, interface coding not tested. † In the hallway the same day an accounting department supervisor told her that tests showed the new software will never be compatible with the Georgia division’s accounting practices.While concerned, Karin considered these problems typical of the kind she had encountered on other smaller software projects. Case FOUR MONTHS LATER The project seemed to be falling apart. What happened to the positive attitude fostered at the team-building workshop? One contractor wrote a formal letter complaining that another contractor was sitting on a coding decision that was delaying their work. The letter went on: â€Å"We cannot be held responsible or liable for delays caused by others. The project was already two months behind, so problems were becoming very real and serious. Karin finally decided to call a meeting of all parties to the project and partnering agreement. She began by asking for problems people were encountering while working on the project. Although participants were reluctant to be first for fear of being perceived as a complainer, it was not long before accusations and tempers flared out of control. It was always some group complaining about another group.Several participants complained that others were sitting on decisions that resulted in their work being held up. One consultant said, â€Å"It is impossible to tell who’s in charge of what. † Another participant complained that although the group met separately on small problems, it never met as a total group to assess new risk situations that developed. Karin felt the meeting had degenerated into an unrecoverable situation. Commitment to the project and partnering appeared to be waning. She quickly decided to stop the meeting and cool things down.She spoke to the project stakeholders: â€Å"It is clear that we h ave some serious problems, and the project is in jeopardy. The project must get back on track, and the backbiting must stop. I want each of us to come to a meeting Friday morning with concrete suggestions of what it will take to get the project back on track and specific actions of how we can make it happen. We need to recognize our mutual interdependence and bring our relationships with each other back to a win/win environment. When we do get things back on track, we need to figure out how to stay on track. †

Top 7 Highest Paying Nursing Jobs

Top 7 Highest Paying Nursing Jobs So you want to be nurse. Or you are already working as one and are not feeling challenged enough. Or you’d just like to advance further in your career. Here are the top 7 highest paying nursing jobs  with some of the top salaries in each field:1. Nurse PractitionerYou’ll need more clinical training than a regular nurse, plus a master’s or doctorate degree, but your purview in the medical community would be so much broader. NPs function more or less as primary care physicians. You’d be able to order and interpret tests, write prescriptions, etc.If you’re super adept at patient care and a desire to be in a decision-making role, and you have a great head for medicine, this would be a great pick for you. And, you can make about $79k per year.2. Orthopedic NurseReally into all things musculoskeletal? This could be the job for you. You’d work directly with patients recovering from illnesses or injuries, and also help to educate their loved ones.Y ou’ll need to pass an ASN or BSN exam, plus the NCLEX-RN, but you can make about $81k per year. You’ll also have the option to pursue an additional certification from the Orthopedic Nurses Certificate Board.3. Pediatric EndocrinologyYou’ll need to be a licensed RN who is very good working with children, and then you’ll want to bone up on endocrinology a bit, but that’s easily done through job training, continuing education, and self-study, and you’ll expect to earn around $81k per year.4. Certified Nurse MidwifeA CNM doesn’t just deliver babies. CNMs counsel women throughout their entire reproductive lives. You’ll need a bachelor’s degree, plus you’ll have to pass a national certification exam and acquire a state license where you live, but this career can be quite rewarding. Expect to earn about $85k per year.5. Psychiatric NPIf you’ve got nerves of steel and plenty of compassion for mental illness, plus y ou already have what it takes to be an NP, this could be great specialization for you. It requires a great deal of preparation, beginning with an MS in Nursing with a psychiatry focus and becoming board certified, but the annual salary will be around $95k per year.6. Nurse ResearcherLove nursing, but no so great with patients? That’s okay! Work on the research side and focus more on data collection and analyzing. You’ll be making life better for both patients and your fellow nurses, but you won’t have to spend nearly as much time on your bedside manner.You’ll need an MS in Nursing, plus a PhD in Nursing, but then you can make up to $95k per year.7. Certified Registered Nurse AnesthetistThese are the big leagues of nursing. You’ll need at least 7 years of education to reach this level, but the compensation will be sweet- about $130k per year. If you’re already an RN, you’ll need an additional master’s in the subject, plus nation al certification and licensing, plus you’ll have to commit to at least 40 hours of continuing education every two years to keep your credentials.Don’t pick just based on salary. Really weigh your strengths and passions and then get ready to do the hard work involved in specializing as a nurse. Believe us, it will pay off.

The Complete Guide to AP US Government FRQs

The Complete Guide to AP US Government FRQs SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Free-response questions on the AP US Government exam are more straightforward than those on some other AP tests, but they can still be tough if you're not ready for them. In this guide, I'll lay out a step-by-step method for answering AP Government FRQs, go through a real example, and tell you where you can find additional practice resources. AP Government Free-Response Section Format The free-response section has four questions total, each of which is worth an equal percentage of your score.You’ll have an hour and 40 minutes to answer these questions, which means you should spend no more than 20-25 minutes on each of them.Each question is typically worth between 5-7 raw points, and the free-response section as a whole makes up 50 percent of your score.All the free-response questions have pretty much the same format, so it's one of the simpler AP free-response sections overall. Free-response questions on this exam will ask you to integrate your knowledge of the various content areas covered by the course.This includes analyzing political events in the US, discussing examples, and demonstrating your understanding of general principles of US government and politics.You'll also be asked to examine data from charts, define key terms, and explain the roles that different parts of our government play in the political system. AP Government FRQs: Step-By-Step Solution Process This section provides a step-by-step process for answering any question on the AP US Government exam.Here’s a sample question that I’ll reference throughoutso that you can see how these steps might work in practice: Step 1: Read the Introduction to the Question Most questions on this test will have an introductory sentence or two before they break down into parts that you need to answer.This will give you background information and a general sense of what to expect in the rest of the question.Some questions are accompanied by images or charts (as we will see in the example section).If that’s the case, you should also take a second here to review the graphics and make sure you understand what they’re showing. If you want, you can read the intros to all the questions before choosing where to begin. It may help to build your confidence and improve your efficiency to start with a question that’s easier for you.In the sample question, you would note from the introduction that the question is going to be dealing with the role of political parties in US government.The intro also tells us that political parties have recently gained influence in Congress while losing influence in the actual election process. Step 2: Identify (and Underline, If You Want) the Command Verb For each part of each question, you’re given specific instructions on the type of answer that is expected.These instructions include verbs like â€Å"identify†, â€Å"explain†, â€Å"describe†, â€Å"define†, and â€Å"compare.† It’s important to be aware of exactly what the question is asking you to do so that you can earn full points.These command verbs are the first words you should zero in on as you read.If you think it will help keep you focused, you can even underline them as you go through the question. In part a of the sample question, the command verb is â€Å"describe.†This indicates that you need to do more than just state an important function of political parties; you need to expand on exactly what it is.In parts c and d, the command verb changes to â€Å"explain†, which means you’ll need to include even more elaboration in your answer on how certain factors have affected party politics. Step 3: Address All the Potential Points After finding the command verb in the part of the question you’re answering, take note of how many examples or descriptions you need to provide.Each of them will almost always correspond to a point in your raw score for the question.Be careful to answer the question thoroughly but directly, addressing all of these points in a way that will make it easy for graders to assess your response.You don’t need to write an essay for these free-response questions. Just go straight for the answer to avoid ambiguity. For part a of the sample question, you’re asked to describe two important functions of political parties, which means that part a is almost certainly worth two points.You need to make sure you provide two distinct functions and make it easy for the grader to award points foryour answer.If you go through the rest of the question, it looks like there are five raw points available in total:two for part a, one for part b, two for part c, and one for part d.Write your answer carefully so you can scoop up all of them! Step 4: Reread Your Answer Finally, reread what you wrote to ensure that it makes sense and addresses the question completely.Did you give the correct number of descriptions/examples/identifications? Does your answer directly respond to what the question is asking overall?If you’re satisfied, move onto the next part of the question and return to step 2! AP Government FRQ Example Now, I’ll go through the answers to a real AP Government free-response question from the 2013 exam to show you what your responses should look like: First, let’s consider the chart and the introductory sentence for this question.It looks like we’re comparing the distribution of judicial appointments by gender and ethnicity for two different presidents. For part a, you are asked to describe one way in which the judicial appointments of Obama and Bush were similar.You might say that in both cases more than half of the appointees were white, with Obama at 59 percent and Bush at 82 percent white.You could also say that the percentage of Hispanic nominees was similar for each president or that in both cases Asian American nominees were the rarest of all the ethnic groups.You would earn one point for this part of the question if you included either of those responses. For part b, you are asked to describe two differences between the presidents in their judicial appointments.One difference you might point out is that a significantly larger percentage of Obama’s nominees were women - almost half compared to Bush’s mere 22 percent.A second difference is that Obama appointed a greater percentage of candidates from racial minorities. For example, 22 percent of his appointees were African American as compared to Bush’s 7 percent.You could earn two points for part b, one for each difference between the two sets of nominees. Part c asks you to explain how party affiliation impacts judiciary nominations.You might say that the President often chooses nominees with similar views who will adhere to his policy preferences.This typically means people who belong to the same political party as the President.You could also say that the President tends to choose nominees who will make his party’s electoral base happy and lead to victories in future elections.Part c was worth one point. Finally, part d asks you to describe what a President can do to increase the likelihood that his federal court nominees will be confirmed.Possible answers to part d include: Consulting with the Senate/using senatorial courtesy Selecting a moderate candidate in the first place Properly vetting candidates and choosing people who are highly qualified You would earn one point for this part of the question if you described any one of these methods.Notice that this question was worth a total of five raw points, which is probably the lowest raw point value you’ll see on any of the AP US Government free-response questions.However, a lower raw point value doesn’t mean it’s worth any less in your final scaled score; each free-response question is equally important on this test. Even people who make extremely important decisions, like federal judges, are appointed partially based on their political favorability. How to Practice AP US Government Free-Response Questions There are several resources that you can use to hone your skills in answering AP Government FRQs. Official College Board Resources The College Board site hosts free-response questions from previous tests that you can use for practice.Questions that come from tests administered between 2004 and 2015 are accompanied by scoring guidelines, so you can check your answers and tally up how many points you would have earned.These are the best sample free-response questions you can get because you know for sure that they accurately represent what you’ll see on the real test.The questions from 2002 and 2003 don’t have scoring guidelines, so be aware that you won’t be able to check the official answers if you choose to use them. Review Books Review books can also be good resources for free response practice although they tend to vary in quality.The Princeton Review book for AP Gov includes five full practice tests, so there should be plenty of free response questions that you can use to practice your skills.The Barron’s review book also has a couple of practice tests and extra free response questions that may be useful for practice. If you don’t want to buy the book, you can also takeBarron’s free online practice test for AP Gov, which includes free-response questions and scoring guidelines.If you use these free-response questions for practice, just be sure to intersperse them with official questions from the College Board so that you maintain an accurate sense of what to expect on the real test. Review books can be great resources for free-response and multiple-choice practice questions and for test-taking strategies that you may not have discovered on your own. Conclusion The four free-response questions on the AP US Government exam can be approached methodically to earn the maximum number of points. Read the introduction to the question first so you can get your bearings. Then, for each of the separate parts, identify the command verb, address all aspects of the question, and double check your answer for missing pieces and careless errors. I'd suggest practicing at least a few free response questions before heading into the exam. The best resource to use is the College Board website, which has an archive of past questions accompanied by answer guidelines. These questions are pretty simple compared to the free-response questions on other AP tests once you get the hang of them! What's Next Not sure where to begin in studying for the test as a whole? Read our five-step plan that will help you prepare to take on any AP test. If you're missing some of your notes that you need to study for AP Gov, check out this article with links to all the content you need to know for the test. Do you have a target score in mind for this exam? Learn more about what it takes to earn a 5 on an AP test and whether you should aim for one yourself. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Energy Independence Psychology Personal Statement

Energy Independence Psychology - Personal Statement Example President Obama’s rhetoric about the green economy and independence from foreign energy producers is just that—rhetoric. Sadly, the President has played politics with this issue, refusing to pursue energy programs at home that would open up domestic sources of oil and gas. This is unfortunate especially because it means America is investing in a phantom â€Å"green† sector of the economy that is nowhere near to be being ready to take on the major demands of those who require energy The truth is that America has more than enough natural gas and oil within its own domestic territory to fuel this country for a long time to come. Those who refuse to recognize this are living with their heads in the sand. They need to wake up and begin to see that we have everything we need within our own country. I for one would like to see more drilling done in Alaska and in the Gulf of Mexico. America must start providing its own energy rather than relying on Arab dictators. Green energy projects across the U.S. are going bust (Paugh). There are a number of psychological reasons why people might endorse Obama’s green economy ideas. There is sometimes an information bias when it comes to politics. People often get caught up in their own world. They only read newspapers which they agree with and will only watch TV shows where the speakers tell them what they want to hear.

It is a film review using book how to read literature like a Essay

It is a film review using book how to read literature like a professor-Foster Thomas - Essay Example According to Foster, acts of vampire can be symbolic and can include exploitations, evil, selfishness, using other people to get what one wants, refusing to respect other peoples autonomy and placing ones needs above others. According to Foster, flight symbolically means escape, freedom, returning home or the flight of the imagination. Flight includes the use of flying images such as birds. In the movie, violence is evident when Lord Voldemort killed Harry’s parents though he failed in killing Harry when he was just a year old. The attack by Voldemort also left a lightning bolt shaped scar on Harry’s forehead which produced stabbing pains whenever Voldemort felt any strong emotions. Violence in this movie was caused by a Lord Voldemort, a character who caused stabbing effects on Harry. Foster believes that this kind of violence is symbolic in action, which shows the connection between Harry and the Sorcerer-Harry had become a wizard. Geography is another theme evident in the film. Family is a very important theme in the movie. This is evident when Harry misses his family that he never knew and hates the Dursleys; the one he is stuck with. Blood relationship matters a lot. The Dursleys feed Harry, but they do not love him and do not treat him well. Harry later meets Hogwarts who nurtures and cares for him, hence becoming a family. Foster believes that this type of geography matters in the film represents love, security, family and home. Harry went to Hogwarts with the main aim of making friends and hence forming a family. By making friends, both Harry and Hogwarts learned on how to work together, they learned from each other and even accomplished more that what each of them would have done on their own. Love is evident when Harry finds a room that contained the Mirror of Erised from the restricted section of information in the Library, which showed him of his parents as well as several of his parent’s ance stors.

Climate change reflection (2 pages) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Climate change reflection (2 pages) - Assignment Example The technologies available to reduce carbon emissions include the use of carbon capture technology that is well known from their use in oil recovery. Here, carbon dioxide is separated from other gases that exist in a power plant. Alternatively, it may be captured in its early stage before the energy is generated. This is also referred to as pre-combustion. Pre-combustion share technologies with solid fuels like coal and coke. In addition, the technologies use to remove impurities from syngas is the same as the technology used to remove carbon dioxide from a mixture of carbon dioxide and water. Moreover, the use of nuclear power to reduce carbon is another technology to be used. This is because it displaces electricity from coal as well as replaces electricity from natural gas (Oosterhuis, 2014). Some of the policies that can be used to regulate carbon include the use of cap-and-trade system whereby the system constraints the emissions of regulated sources by coming up with a limited of emission allowances. In addition, most prefer surrendering an allowance to cover up the emission. This is because it reflects the cost of the emission reduction. Moreover, in countries that are developing, it is the role of the policy makers to decide on the allowances to issue as well as the sources covered by the cap. Additionally, an emission-reduction-credit reduces the production of carbon by awarding tradable credits for certified reductions. The use of the clean energy standards is also vital as it establishes a technology-oriented goal that is implemented cost effectively. Lastly eliminating fossil fuel subsidies helps in getting the carbon price right to deliver incentives for efficiency (Jennings, 2007). The role of various countries in the reduction of carbon is by the use of strategic mechanisms for example, the use of clean development mechanism to

Protection And How To Control Noise Pollution Environmental Studies Essay

Protection And How To Control Noise Pollution Environmental Studies Essay Environmental pollutions constitute of three kinds :namely water, air and land ones. Noise pollution is included within the group of air pollution. In modern time like present time mankind expose to a lot of noise pollution which to some extend is dangerous to health- psychologically as well as physiologically. This paper tries to summarize the faqs, limit values and mitigation of noise problem One may find discrepancy within the writing but worth discussing Part I Introduction The problem of noise pollution of the most important problems of crowded cities, especially cities, the industrial ones, and is undoubtedly a consequence of the progress of civilization and that adversely affect human health, especially the sense of hearing, Valdaudhae loud and continuous lead to the loss of the temporary and sometimes permanent hearing loss, also affect the nervous system and cause neurological and tensions may lead to mental breakdown. And may cause reactions is balanced, such as straying mental, and reduce ability to concentrate, and is also caused high blood pressure, and excretion of excess of certain glands, which causes high blood sugar in the blood and stomach ulcers and headaches, feeling tired and insomnia. And according to some studies carried out by Austrian scientists to the human life detracts from 8 to 10 years in large cities compared with rural population becauseof noise pollution. Studies have shown that blood pressure in school children located near the airport in Los Angeles higher than for school children away from the airport and their speed in solving mathematical problems less, and when the failure to resolve the matter quickly Ermoha aside and not try to re-solved, and according to the results In some studies, published in England, one out of every four men and one out of every three women suffering from neurological diseases caused by noise,,, and complain that 16 million workers in the United States of noise in the factories where they work, and estimated the damage being inflicted workers and lead to absence from work whom have 4 billion dollars annually. Questionnaire Results 1) Your eyes from the face of the most dangerous to human health a. Noise pollution b. Air pollution 2) What is the unit of measurement noise? a. Microbar b. DB c. Pitch 3) Hinder the noise thinking in a peaceful way, and cause many problems, including excess nerve in dealing with others and narrow rapid Ocean a. strongly agree b. agree c. neutral d. disagree e. Strongly disagree 4) Noise in general is responsible for 50% of mistakes in the business of mechanical and 20% of fatal accidents and wasting 20% of working days a.strongly agree b.agree c.neutral d.disagree e.Strongly disagree Part II v The Definition of Noise Are those sounds that are not in line to hear the man and not went flat it, then it sounds ragged irregular, does not lead in their entirety to the meaning of a clear contrast to the melodies of music which is warmly her rights, as well as it sounds with high frequency and lead to vibration of the eardrum strongly. And sound interested in the first meaning of physiology, because our understanding of the sound depends on the ability of our nervous system to receive him and his analysis and there are voices we can not hear, and on the second physicist and is intended to those waves that we know it sound regardless of the existence of a future or non-existence. And the human ear can understand the sounds ranging from 17 to 2000 pulse per second, and in nature there are fewer votes and the highest of these frequencies and know Balfoq and sound underneath. And there is a set of actions can be taken to control noise pollution such as urban planning while maintaining a cover, the green because the trees absorb a large proportion of the votes in addition to be a street widening to ease congestion and outputs of the noise and others, can also improve the technical condition of the devices that give off noise. Types of Noise Pollution 1. Noise and transportation. 2. Noise and music clips and songs and other media products. 3. Noise comments on the events and matches 4.Road noise and the streets are come mainly from cars, buses, vans and motorcycles as well as the assignee of the cassettes and transportation, all of these methods cause noise in different ways. 5.Noise rail (trains) do not get upset a lot of people, noise emitted from the cars as much alarmed by the noise the trains due to be considered a means of transport useful but indispensable to move within the city in some cities in the world This is the best way because it is fast but the most important disadvantages of the train he was the source of Voice of the higher 6.Aircraft noise (air noise) even though the aircraft has become less disturbing than it was before .. However, tariff escalation and the increasing number of airports to accommodate the number of aircraft .. Leads to the survival of noise, and considered the problem of aircraft noise disturbs people living near airports 7.Social noise is often the cause of this noise: 1 Noise Factory 2 home-based activities. 3 assignee electrical appliances and homes. 4 sounds of screaming people. 5 auto repair. Engineers may use certain materials in the walls to isolate these sounds and mitigation, but these materials are expensive. Industrial noise (noise factory) and have come from factories or places of work which affect the workers in these places, as well as the general public. Although other types of noise considered harmful but that this noise is most serious at all. 8.The noise of water sound of the waves can be a nuisance, or a sound ship engines, and there are other creatures affected by these sounds and you hear from a distance, such as the whale The Adverse Effects of Noise Damage in the ear and hearing loss: It is well known that the ear downsample the sound waves into electrical signals or nerve to the brain, transformation .. Ear and are usually the result of damage to the recurrence of disturbing to hear the voices and consistently high, thus affecting the nervous system is affected when certain frequencies .. And it begins in the weak sense of hearing gradually eventually lead to lost completely. It is noted that with the aging of those who keep account of persons who are exposed to normal noise, and they occur gradually in the sense of hearing, has a high degree in old age. And are summarized in the following factors which affect the sense of hearing due to noise: The noise level (in decibels) as well as reluctance. The type of noise. A period of daily exposure .. The length of the work in the year. The continuity of the Year. The change after the noise of a person without the other. Capacity of the place and the concentration of noise in it. The nature of the place . The timing of the noise (at night or during the day): For example .. May be the phone ringing during sleep in the very inconvenience, while acceptable in some way during the day. Psychological effects : Nervous tension and anxiety. Headaches and head pain. Loss of appetite. The focus in particular in the mind. Inability to deal with others. Absence from work and frequent absences. (This leads to substantial economic loss) Physiological effects : Increase the secretion of the pituitary gland. Increase the bodys sensitivity to the hormone adrenaline. Effect on the hearing and other physiological changes, including: increased loss of masculinity for men The weak response of individuals. Weak muscle activity. Involuntary movement in the eye with a change in the iris. Affecting the muscles and internal organs, due to inflammation of nerve cells. Protection and how to control noise pollution Growing interest in noise pollution, where there were many sources, and increased risks to humans, especially where he works on the defects of some members within the human body that requires preventive action such as: ongoing reform of the machines that are found in factories and this step could reduce the noise or be executed. strict control on industries and modify operations to control noise during the issuance and renewal of work permits. Issuing the necessary legislation and applied firmly to prevent the use of car alarms and control of their engines and stop the exporting of high voices. plants are the most important ways to absorb the noise, especially impulsive noise. The high Zraapalocjar help in reducing noise in cities and towns. prevent the use of microphones and recording devices in the citys streets, cafes and department stores, 6 to raise awareness through various media statement on the dangers of this pollution on human health so that one realizes that the acoustic space is not the property personally. excluding schools and hospitals for sources of noise. excluding airports, cities and populated areas a minimum distance of 30 km. must be rail lines and highways away from residential areas as much as possible Increased number of national parks because it has a psychological impact on the excellent help calm the nerves. the use of ear plugs in areas where there is noise.